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May 3, 2023

GHTC Statement for HHS Stakeholder Listening Session in preparation for the 76th World Health Assembly – Strengthening clinical trials to provide high-quality evidence on health interventions and to improve research quality and coordination

Last year’s clinical trial resolution was a major milestone for building greater clinical trial capacity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and we appreciate the United States’ leadership in pushing for strong language for facilitating greater clinical trial coordination. However, implementation is still slow and ongoing, and there are several areas where the resolution could have gone further to address the public health needs of LMICs and support the needs of vulnerable populations.

We therefore urge the United States to consider the following as member states continue to implement the agreed-upon recommendations and commitments made at the World Health Assembly last year:

  1. The resolution should have included stronger mandates for trial registration. Despite the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) recommendations that all trials are registered, around half of all trial results are never published.
  2. The resolution underscores the need to better ensure clinical trials are targeted at treatments for diseases of global, regional, and national importance, but it does not outline what these are or how they can be identified. This should be addressed as the implementation framework is developed.
  3. We call on the United States to elevate the Global Health Security Agenda as a platform where LMICs can highlight bottlenecks, share best practices, and align around clinical trial and research and development capacity assessment needs.
  4. We would welcome a continued push by the United States for WHO and member states to address the inadequate reporting of data disaggregated by sex and gender relating to WHO’s priority pathogens, such as those for neglected tropical diseases and in WHO’s R&D Blueprint, as well as for new antibiotics for highly resistant pathogens.
  5. To fill gender equity gaps in research and better meet the health needs of these neglected populations, we encourage the United States to align with other member states to ensure WHO’s guidance on best practices for clinical trials is specifically focused on protecting persons of childbearing potential through and not from research, including during pregnancy and lactation.
  6. Lastly, we urge the United States to support the Global Accelerator for Paediatric Formulations and the WHO International Clinical Trial Registry Platform through data sharing and technical support.